The development of biomass technology today
The development of biomass technology today.
First of all, I would like to explain that biomass energy It is a type of mass derived from living things such as trees, agricultural products, or even residues. From agriculture, it can be considered as biomass energy as well, such as rice straw, rice husk, coconut shell, bagasse, etc. In addition, the manure of various animals. Or industrial waste that is organic is also considered as biomass energy. We can see that the benefits from these biomass energy are quite diverse, from reducing greenhouse gas problems, using it to produce electricity and heating together.
However, although biogas fermentation is more efficient than direct incineration. But it is considered quite useful for the development of the local and public environment. It is said to be an energy that continues to evolve in the hopes of making the most of its use. which if it can really happen It will be quite beneficial to the nation very much. However, the main obstacle in the development of biomass in Thailand is It must be understood that at present, there are at least 20 biomass power producers in Thailand, such as sugar mills that use bagasse as fuel, rice mills that use rice husks to make fuel. which, if accounted for, the production capacity will be as high as 440 megawatts This shows that the problem of biomass energy development in Thailand is not the technology that prevents it from producing at full efficiency. But the main problem It is about the purchase of electricity from the small power producers derived from the use of biomass gas, which is currently 1.26 baht per unit, but for the purchase price of large producers from fossil fuels is higher. At about 1.6 baht per unit, it has become an important reason for investment incentives as well as to continuously develop biomass energy. It has also decreased.
As a result of this incident, Thailand itself must have quite a vision of developing bioenergy policy seriously. Initially, there should be improvements in the purchase price first to motivate small producers. As for long-term development, resources and budgets should be allocated from relevant departments for more research and development. in order to take advantage of biomass energy more efficiently than ever before. Guarantee that if you can do it will definitely develop more than before.
Source : https://bioenergyfields.org